Hijacking Campaign 2025

Hijacking Campaign 2025 - Information on L & C Coalition

Hijacking Campaign 2025 | Independent ExpendituresIssue Ads | Candidates | Campaign 2025

March 7, 2025

OathSpending

L & C Coalition is a dark money organization active in in the 2025 Wisconsin State Supreme Court election as an unregistered independent disbursement committee. The committee operates from a Columbus, Ohio address that multiple sources (here and here, for example) have identified as that of a residential condominium. Online legal directory Avvo.com associates the address with a veteran attorney in general practice. As an unregistered committee, L & C Coalition is only legally required to provide the state with its name, an address, and an account of its campaign spending activity within 60 days of the April 1st election.

Toward the end of the first week in March, the committee reported spending $100,000 on radio ads to support Waukesha County Circuit Court Judge Brad Schimel against Dane County Circuit Judge Susan Crawford for an open seat on the state’s highest court. Liberals won a 4-3 majority on the officially nonpartisan court in the 2023 election. The election of Schimel, who served a four-year term as state attorney general as a Republican, would flip control back to conservatives.

This organization is an unregistered independent expenditure committee that is required to report any such spending done within 60 days of a primary or an election to the Wisconsin Ethics Commission per Chapter 11, Subchapter X of Wisconsin Statutes.

Hijacking Campaign 2025 - Information on Women Speak Out PAC

Hijacking Campaign 2025 | Independent ExpendituresIssue Ads | Candidates | Campaign 2025

Posted: March 8, 2025
Updated: April 11, 2025

OathSpending

This Arlington, Virginia based, federally registered, anti-abortion political action committee (PAC) describes itself as a "partner" of Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, an organization last directly involved in Wisconsin politics with the 2019 state supreme court election. The PAC's treasurer, Jennifer Gross, is also the treasurer for Election Integrity PAC, which was involved in several Republican primaries in the fall 2022 election. Women Speak Out first reported making independent expenditures in Wisconsin state-level elections with the 2022 gubernatorial race and was last active in the 2023 supreme court election.

At the end of the first week in March, the PAC reported spending over $93,000* for canvassing and doorhangers to oppose Dane County Circuit Court Judge Susan Crawford in the 2025 Wisconsin State Supreme Court election. Crawford and Waukesha County Circuit Court Judge Brad Schimel were competing for an open seat on the state’s highest court in the April 1st election. Liberals had enjoyed a 4-3 advantage on the officially nonpartisan court since the April 2023 election. The election of Schimel, a former Republican state attorney general and district attorney, would have control back to conservatives. Crawford won the election, maintaining the liberal court majority.

Twelve days from the April election, Women Speak Out PAC reported spending about $111,000* for mailers supporting Schimel and opposing Crawford.

Eight days before the election, the PAC reported about $185,600 for mailers backing Schimel.

Five days remaining until the election, Women Speak Out reported over another $89,000 for mailers supporting Schimel.

Two days after the election, the group reported it had spent over another $11,000 on text messages and live phone calls to back Schimel.

*Revised downward to account for amendments to earlier reports filed by the committee.

Last active election: 2023

This organization is an unregistered independent expenditure committee that is required to report any such spending done within 60 days of a primary or an election to the Wisconsin Ethics Commission per Chapter 11, Subchapter X of Wisconsin Statutes.

Hijacking Campaign 2025 - Information on The Justice Project

Hijacking Campaign 2025 | Independent ExpendituresIssue Ads | Candidates | Campaign 2025

Posted: March 8, 2025
Updated April 4, 2025

OathSpending

This is a federally registered political action committee (PAC) run by the Washington, D.C. non-profit of the same name. The organization’s self-professed mission is to promote a more equitable and accurate justice system. This is the first time the PAC has made independent expenditures, or been involved in any capacity, in a Wisconsin state-level election.

At the end of the first week in March, the PAC reported spending over $76,200 on radio ads opposing supreme court candidate and Waukesha County Circuit Court Judge Brad Schimel. Schimel faced Dane County Circuit Court Judge Susan Crawford in the April 1st election for an open seat on the state’s high court. Liberals won a 4-3 majority on the officially nonpartisan court in the 2023 election. The election of Schimel, who formerly held posts as Republican state attorney general and district attorney, would have handed control back to conservatives. Crawford won and preserved the liberal majority.

Before reporting independent expenditures, the group appears to have conducted “issue ads” in the guise of the Justice Project Action.

Fifteen days before the April election, it reported spending over $276,000 for mailers and website development to oppose Schimel and support Crawford.

Eleven days from the election, the Justice Project reported over $463,000 for radio ads and mailers opposing Schimel.

Two days before the election, it reported about $5,400 for radio ads against Schimel.

Two days after the election, the group reported spending about $50,700 for phone calls, online and print advertising.

This organization is an unregistered independent expenditure committee that is required to report any such spending done within 60 days of a primary or an election to the Wisconsin Ethics Commission per Chapter 11, Subchapter X of Wisconsin Statutes.

Hijacking Campaign 2025 - Information on Working America

Hijacking Campaign 2025 | Independent ExpendituresIssue Ads | Candidates | Campaign 2025

Posted: March 8, 2025
Updated: March 30, 2025

OathSpending

The Washington D.C.-based AFL-CIO uses the Working America committee to make independent expenditures in Wisconsin elections. This committee was first active in the fall 2022 election, but the union used a registered committee by the same name to make independent expenditures in the 2011 and 2012 recall and fall elections. In the 2016 fall elections, it used another committee called Working America Coalition. That committee, like the current one, operated as an unregistered committee, meaning it was not required to report its income sources to the state.

Working America first reported making independent expenditures in the 2025 Wisconsin State Supreme Court campaign at the end of the first week in March, just over three weeks before the April 1st election. The committee spent over $13,400, largely for online advertising, to support Dane County Judge Susan Crawford and oppose her opponent, Waukesha County Circuit Court Judge Brad Schimel, for an open seat on the high court. Liberals enjoy a 4-3 majority on the officially nonpartisan court, but the election of Schimel, a former Republican state attorney general, would flip control to conservatives.

Thirteen days before the election, it reported spending $175,000 for online advertising backing Crawford and opposing Schimel. About the same time as this report was filed, the AFL-CIO, Working America's sponsoring organization, posted two videos - here and here - with no spending attribution urging votes for Crawford.

Twelve days from the election, Working America reported about another $133,000 going for online advertising, mailers and campaign staff in support of Crawford and in opposition to Schimel.

Three days before the election, the committee reported about $15,000 towards texts and campaign staff.

Last active election: 2023

This organization is an unregistered independent expenditure committee that is required to report any such spending done within 60 days of a primary or an election to the Wisconsin Ethics Commission per Chapter 11, Subchapter X of Wisconsin Statutes.

Hijacking Campaign 2025 - Information on Working Families Party PAC

Hijacking Campaign 2025 | Independent ExpendituresIssue Ads | Candidates | Campaign 2025

Posted: March 11, 2025
Updated: April 16, 2025

OathSpending

Based in Brooklyn, New York, the Working Families Party PAC is a federally registered political action committee affiliated with the Working Families Party. The party describes itself as a coalition of labor and community groups seeking to elect progressives to local and state offices nationwide. The party’s state affiliate made independent expenditures in the 2016 and 2020 fall, partisan elections but retired its independent expenditure committee at the end of 2024. The national Working Families Party PAC previously made independent expenditures in state Wisconsin elections under the name WFP National PAC.

About three weeks before the April 1st Wisconsin State Supreme Court election, the committee reported spending about $460* for phone banks and printing costs to support Dane Couty Circuit Court Judge Susan Crawford against her opponent, Waukesha County Circuit Judge Brad Schimel, for an open seat on the court. Liberals had enjoyed a 4-3 majority on the officially nonpartisan high court since the April 2023 election; the election of Schimel, a former Republican state attorney general, would have given control of the court back to conservatives. Crawford's victory ensures liberal control of the court for the next three years.

Three days after filing its first spending report, the group revelaed it had spent about an additional $18,300 for campaign literature, online advertising and texting to support Crawford and oppose Schimel.

Thirteen days before the April election, Working Families Party PAC reported spending nearly $22,500 for brochures and texts backing Crawford and opposing Schimel.

Eight days from the election, it reported spending about $187 for Facebook ads to support Crawford and oppose Schimel.

Four days before the April elections, it reported spending about $12,700 for phone calls and copying expenses in the court race. It also reported spending in the Wisconsin State Superintendent of Public Instruction race for the first time, with about $1,600 going towards copying expenses. The group supported first term incumbent Jill Underly against challenger Brittany Kinser, an educational consultant and fomer charter school lobbyist.  Like the supreme court, the post is officially nonpartisan, but the state Democratic party supported Underly and the GOP Kinser. Underl won reelection.

The day before the election, it reported spending about $41,200 for canvassing, mailing and texts in the high court race and about $8,800 for the same in the school superintendent contest.

Two weeks after the election, Working Families Party PAC reported it had spent more on canvassing in the two races, about $36,000 in the court campaign and $5,500 in the superintendent of pubic instruction contset.

*In keeping with its mission to elect local officials, at the same time the group first reported spending in the high court race, it also spent nearly twice as much - $900 - in a Madison aldermanic race.

Last active election: 2024

This organization is an unregistered independent expenditure committee that is required to report any such spending done within 60 days of a primary or an election to the Wisconsin Ethics Commission per Chapter 11, Subchapter X of Wisconsin Statutes.

Hijacking Campaign 2025 - Information on IBEW PAC

Hijacking Campaign 2025 | Independent ExpendituresIssue Ads | Candidates | Campaign 2025

March 11, 2025

OathSpending

Based in Washington, D.C., IBEW PAC is an unregistered independent disbursement committee. This committee shares its address with the federally registered IBEW PAC Educational Fund, which makes independent expenditures at the national level and is affiliated with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW), the union representing workers in electrical industries, from construction to public utilities. Twelve different political action committees, controlled by the national union or local IBEW affiliates, contributed over $1.2 million to candidates for Wisconsin state office between 2010 and 2024, all to Democrats or liberal candidates for nonpartisan offices. This is the first time any IBEW committee has reported independent expenditures in a Wisconsin state-level election.

The committee first reported making independent expenditures in the 2025 Wisconsin State Supreme Court campaign about three weeks before the April 1st election day. The IBEW reported spending $93,500 for online advertising to support Dane County Circuit Court Judge Susan Crawford. Crawford faces Waukesha County Circuit Court Judge Brad Schimel for an open seat on the state’s highest court. Liberals have a 4-3 majority on the officially nonpartisan court. The election of Schimel, who previously held posts as district attorney and state attorney general as a Republican, would flip control to conservatives.

This organization is an unregistered independent expenditure committee that is required to report any such spending done within 60 days of a primary or an election to the Wisconsin Ethics Commission per Chapter 11, Subchapter X of Wisconsin Statutes.

Hijacking Campaign 2025 - Information on American Majority Action

Hijacking Campaign 2025 | Independent ExpendituresIssue Ads | Candidates | Campaign 2025

Posted: March 13, 2025
Updated: April 7, 2025

OathSpending

This is a committee used by the rightwing Virginia-based organization American Majority to make independent expenditures in Wisconsin legislative and statewide elections. American Majority formed in 2010 to recruit and support Republican and conservative candidates in state and local races throughout the country. The group first appeared in Wisconsin politics making independent expenditures in the 2012 gubernatorial recall election via a political action committee (PAC). Since then, American Majority has become a routine presence in Wisconsin elections using four other committees, the most recent three all named American Majority Action, to make disclosed independent expenditures totaling more than $650,000.

About three weeks before the April 1st Wisconsin State Supreme Court election, American Majority reported spending just shy of $4,500* for phone banks and literature distribution in support of Waukesha County Circuit Court Judge Brad Schimel for an open seat on the state’s high court. Schimel faced Dane County Circuit Court Judge Susan Crawford. Although the court is officially nonpartisan, Schimel, who formerly held partisan office as a Republican, was supported by the state GOP as his opponent was by the Democrats. Liberals won a 4-3 majority on the court in the 2023 April election; the election of Schimel would have delivered control back to conservatives. Crawford won the election, preserving the liberal majority.

Although American Majority reports supporting Schimel, the group's campaign literature obtained by the Wisconsin Democracy Campaign merely encourages the reader to “Save Wisconsin” and “Vote to uphold the rule of law” without stating which candidate the group prefers. In fact, the literature mentions no candidate or specific political issue.

Two days after it first reported spending in the spring court race, the group reported it had spent over $1.13 million for literature production, distribution and other service to support Schimel.

Fifteen days before the April election, American Majority Action reported spending over $13,600 in staff wages for making phone calls, texts and distributing campaign literature. A day later, it reported spending over another $1,900 for phone calls and literature distribution. The very next day after than, it reported over another $3,600 for the same.

Eleven days out from election day, the group reported spending over $6,700 for phone calls, texts and literature distribution to support Schimel for the court.

Eight days before the election, the committee reported spending over $9,200 for phone calls and literature distribution in support of Schimel. A day later, it reported spending over another $153,000 for much the same.

Four days before the election, it reported spending about $18,400 for phone calls, texting, and campaign literature printing and distrbution.

A day before the election, it reported spending yet another $11,000 for phone calls, texting, and literature distrbution. Two days after the election, Amercan Majority reported about another $70,800 towards campaign literature, phone banks and other expenses.

Three days after the election, it reported over another $13,500 spent in the race.

*American Majority's only reported the wages of campaign staff at first. No information is provided about printing costs or other expenses associated with a phone campaign it the group's first spending report.

Last active election: 2024

This organization is an unregistered independent expenditure committee that is required to report any such spending done within 60 days of a primary or an election to the Wisconsin Ethics Commission per Chapter 11, Subchapter X of Wisconsin Statutes.

Hijacking Campaign 2025 - Information on In Union USA

Hijacking Campaign 2025 | Independent ExpendituresIssue Ads | Candidates | Campaign 2025

Posted: March 13, 2025
Updated: March 26, 2025

OathSpending

In Union USA is a federally registered super PAC based in Washington D.C. that makes independent expenditures to support Democratic candidates for office nationwide. In Union USA’s website says it is supported by a “group of unions” to research issues affecting workers, scrutinize public officials and hold them to account. In Union USA is not registered with the state of Wisconsin, and this is the first time it has reported campaigning in a Wisconsin state-level election.

Filings with the Federal Elections Commission show the PAC raised $6.89 million in the 2023-2024 election with the overwhelming majority of that coming from unions or union-controlled PACs. The single largest contributor in that time, at $2.75 million, was the SEIU COPE, the federal PAC controlled by the Service Employees International Union (SEIU). The state branch of the SEIU has an independent expenditure committee active in the 2025 Wisconsin State Supreme Court campaign. Another committee with ties to the SEIU, Half Court Political Fund, is also active in the election.

The committee filed its first independent expenditure report with the state just under three weeks before the April 1st election for the Wisconsin State Supreme Court. It reported spending about $145,000 on a mailing service to support Dane County Circuit Court Judge Susan Crawford and to oppose her opponent, Waukesha County Circuit Court Judge Brad Schimel. The two are vying for an open seat on the court. Although the court is officially nonpartisan, Craword is backed by the state Democratic party and Schimel by the Republicans. Liberals have enjoyed a 4-3 majority on the court since the last election in April 2023. The election of Schimel, a former Republican district attorney and state attorney general, would give control back to conservatives. Aside from determining the ideological direction of the court, the race has been portrayed in some election advertising as an early referendum on the second Trump presidential administration.

Twelve days from the election in April, In Union USA reported spending over $124,000 for mailers backing Crawford and opposing Schimel.

A week before election day, the committee reported spending almost $211,000 for mailers to support Crawford and oppose  Schimel.

This organization is an unregistered independent expenditure committee that is required to report any such spending done within 60 days of a primary or an election to the Wisconsin Ethics Commission per Chapter 11, Subchapter X of Wisconsin Statutes.

Hijacking Campaign 2025 - Information on NRA Political Victory Fund - Federal PAC

Hijacking Campaign 2025 | Independent ExpendituresIssue Ads | Candidates | Campaign 2025

Posted: March 14, 2025
Updated: March 21, 2025

OathSpending

This federal political action committee (PAC) is used by the National Rifle Association (NRA), the nation’s largest and most controversial pro-gun group, to make independent expenditures that generally support Republican and conservative candidates in Wisconsin state elections. Between 2010 and 2024, the NRA, using several different committees, including this one, made more than $5 million in independent expenditures in Wisconsin state-level elections.

With just less than three weeks remaining until the April st spring elections, the NRA reported spending about $1,575 for campaign literature to support Waukesha County Circuit Court Judge Brad Schimel for an open seat on the Wisconsin State Supreme Court. Although the court is officially nonpartisan, Schimel, who previously held posts as district attorney and state attorney general as a Republican, is backed by the state GOP and his opponent, Dane County Circuit Court Judge Susan Crawford, by Democrats. Liberals won a 4-3 majority on the court in 2023; the election of Schimel hands control back to conservatives.

Twelve days from the election, the NRA reported spending about $86,400 to send endorsement cards and texts supporting Schimel.

Last active election: 2024

This organization is an unregistered independent expenditure committee that is required to report any such spending done within 60 days of a primary or an election to the Wisconsin Ethics Commission per Chapter 11, Subchapter X of Wisconsin Statutes.